Exploring the Effect of School Management Functions on Student’s Academic Performance: A Dilemma from Public Senior High Schools in Ghana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v8i6.1665Keywords:
management functions, academic performance, public senior high schools, GhanaAbstract
In every aspect of life, management has become a crosscutting tool and the axis of performance. There is a broad and ongoing discussion in our academic institutions about the impact of effective management on academic performance. This study, therefore, sought to analyze the effects of school management functions on the likelihood to enhance the academic performance of students in Public SHSs in Ghana. The study used Teacher Professional Development, monitoring and evaluation, Provision of Infrastructure outcomes, Teachers Input, Student Input, P.T.A support and Parental Involvement as variables measuring school management functions. In this study, the descriptive research design was adopted and data of 480 respondents were collected through a questionnaire survey for analysis. With the application of logistic regression analysis as the main statistical tool, the study based on Wald test values, p-values and odds ratio values identified Teacher professional development, Monitoring and evaluation, Provision of infrastructure, Teachers input, Students effort, PTA support, and Parental involvement as school management functions that significantly contributes to the likelihood (probability) of enhancing students academic performance. The study recommended that school management functions with the exception of democratic management should be intensified in various public SHSs so as to enhance students academic performance.
References
Ahmed I and Qazi TF (2011) A look out for academic impacts of Social networking sites (SNSs): A student based perspective. African Journal of Business Management 5(12): 5022-5031.
Bird, D. O. (2017). Relationship between teacher effectiveness and student achievement: an investigation of teacher quality: Ball State University.
Bloom, N., Lemos, R., Sadun, R., Scur, D. & Reenen, J. V. (2014). The new empirical economics of management National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, No. 20102.
Cantrell, S., Fullerton, J., Kane, T. J., & Staiger, D. O. (2008). National board certification and teacher effectiveness: Evidence from a random assignment experiment. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, No. 14608.
Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The impact of leadership on student outcomes; How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 221-258.
Emery, S., Cooper, L. P. (2003). A research agenda to reduce risk in new product development through knowledge management: a practitioner perspective. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 20(1-2), 117-140.
Hanushek, E. A. (1979). Conceptual and empirical issues in the estimation of educational production functions. The Journal of Human Resources, 14(3), 351–388.
Hopkins, D. (2015). Improving the quality of education for all. A handbook of staff development activities: Routledge.
Howitt, D., & Cramer, D. (2005). Introduction to SPSS in Psychology: with supplements for releases 10, 11, 12 and 13. Pearson education.
Lucas, R. E., Jr. (1978). On the size distribution of business firms. The Bell Journal of Economics, 9(2), 508–523.
Orodho, J.A. (2012). Elements of Education and Social Science Research Methods. Bureau of Educational Research. Institute of Research and Development. Ph.D Dissertation, Kenyatta University, Nairobi Kenya
Punch, K. F. (1998). Introduction to Social Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches (1st ed.). London, Thousand Oaks California, New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
World Bank (2008), The Road Not Travelled: Education Reform in the Middle East and North Africa: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMENA/Resources/EDU_Flagship_Full_ENG.pdf
Isaac, A. M., Wallace, A., & Boateng, K. (2015). Assessing The Occurrence Of Maternal Mortality And Some Related Factors At Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research. Vol. 4, Issue 12, ISSN 2277-8616.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).