Evolution of Bas-Relief Techniques from Classical Traditions to Modern Residential Space Design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/ayhkp390Keywords:
bas-relief, gypsum relief, interior architecture, residential design, digital bas-relief, 3D printing, conservation, sustainable sculpture materials, plaster wall art, tactile surfacesAbstract
The article examines the historical evolution of bas-relief techniques from classical stone and plaster traditions to their contemporary applications in modern residential interiors. The study clarifies how technical solutions from heritage conservation, digital modeling, and additive manufacturing expand the possibilities for sculptural wall decoration in living spaces. Within the research, approaches to cleaning and stabilizing historical gypsum and concrete reliefs are examined, as well as recent developments in digital bas-relief generation, ultra-high-resolution laser fabrication, and sustainable casting materials. Particular attention is paid to integrating these technologies into contemporary interior design, where bas-reliefs serve as decorative, acoustic, optical, and zoning elements. The aim is to develop a coherent model of continuity between historical practices and contemporary residential design. The article relies on comparative analysis of international case studies, technical reports, and design-oriented publications. The conclusions systematize practical recommendations for artists, designers, and conservators who integrate bas-relief into contemporary domestic environments as a durable, tactile, and individualized surface solution.
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